The Noble Lie in Plato´s The Republic - 1438 Words

In The Republic Book 3, Plato uses a fictional character named Socrates to argue that people in society must be handpicked to rule as well as also handpicking people to become ruled in order to confirm there will be no disagreements over who is leading. He essentially claims choosing what every citizen does with their life is necessary for creating a steady and working structure in society. This theory of telling people what they were destined to do in life is known as the â€Å"noble lie.† It tells everyone a â€Å"religious lie† that people all originate from the same place and are siblings of each other, an attempt to convince everyone to get along regardless of their social class. Personally I do not believe that Plato’s arguments in his book are correct and that the use of a â€Å"noble lie† would not work in society. The â€Å"noble lie† begins with dividing the people of a city into three different categories of social classes known as guardi ans, auxiliaries, and producers. The guardians are the highest class and would be considered as the rulers of the city. The auxiliaries are what would be considered nowadays as the middle class and are warriors who dedicate themselves to fight and protect the people of the area they live in. Last but not least are producers who are farmers that primarily make up the lower class. The lie goes on to claim that people cannot control their social status through their hard work and dedication, but their place in life is a decision chose by God when theyShow MoreRelatedThe Republic By Plato And The Prince By Machiavelli1617 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough written nearly two centuries apart, The Republic by Plato and The Prince by Machiavelli offer important views on political philosophies of rulers. Plato writes of a perfect society where status as ruler is naturally selected through innate abilities. These abilities are used to sustain the society, better it, and preserve it. Machiavelli writes of a society where anyone can be a prince; which for our purposes is a synonym for ruler, if they follow his instructions. These instructions areRead MoreTime Of Tutorial : Over Reliance On Fictions Made Socrates1559 Words   |  7 Pagesspecial case is his idea and understanding of justice. Unlike many thinkers of his time, Socrates claimed that justice is making sure that people get all and only what they deserve. According to him, Justice is the act of minding one’s own business (Plato, 433b). He argued that all human actions are driven by self-interest which is the main cause of injustice in the society. In order to distinguish what is just and unjust, Socrates had to use many stories based on imagination. Use of fictions and liesRead MoreThe Noble Lie : Can It Be Done?1796 Words   |  8 PagesThe Noble Lie: Can It Be Done? In Book III of the Republic, written by Plato, there is a discussion between Socrates and Glaucon about telling a noble lie to the citizens of the Republic. The purpose of this noble lie will be to persuade the city to love and defend their city more. Socrates and Glaucon want to implement a lie from a Phoenician story called the myth of the metals. In short, the myth states that there are four types of souls: gold, silver, bronze, and iron; the different typesRead MoreThe Statement For The Politics Of Plato s Kallipolis2360 Words   |  10 Pagesbut it s nonsensical to believe that spirit and appetite can be persuaded of anything. After all, they are merely constituent parts of the soul (the parts lacking a deliberative capacity). Only a fully formed human being with a capacity for reason can understand the Noble Lie and be persuaded by it. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Defend your position through a close reading of the text. Be sure to explore the implicat ions of the statement for the politics of Plato s kallipolisRead MorePlato s The Republic Socratic Dialogue And Tsugmi Ohba And Takeshi Obata Death Note1769 Words   |  8 Pagesthemes/ideas being compared. E.g. Justice (and the idea) and the noble lie(and idea) †¢ State the key features each author uses to convey to the reader (in similar/different ways) †¢ How as a result of these features, the perspective of the reader is formed. Throughout Plato’s The Republic a Socratic dialogue and Tsugmi Ohba and Takeshi Obata Death Note a psychological/thriller, the issues of what constitutes as justice and the implications of noble lie are heavily debated between the characters and within theirRead More Intangible Justice is in the Soul Essay1352 Words   |  6 PagesIntangible Justice is in the Soul Plato’s Republic, although officially divided into ten books, can be separated into two very distinct sections. The first section, roughly spanning Books I through IV, contains a rather tangible investigation of justice in practice. Namely, the section considers what acts or occurrences are just, either in a city or in a man. The second section, beginning around Book V and continuing through the end of the dialogue, deals with the much more abstract issue ofRead MoreThe Republic Of Plato s Republic865 Words   |  4 Pagesgovernments, ideal cities and even ideal rulers over the course of the semester, from Aristotle’s Politics to the city described in the Melian dialogue, there is one that undoubtedly left a greater on me than the other- the city described in Plato’s Republic. From Plato’s remarkably feminist ideals and vague sense of barebones socialism, there’s a lot in this city that I hypothetically would throw my support behind. This is not to say that I think that this is the â€Å"best† option of the cities that weRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Republic And George Orwell s 1984 Essay1403 Words   |  6 PagesPLS 325 Ancient Political Theory Dr. Shu-Shan Lee First term paper Sagynysh Yeltayeva 25/10/2015 Plato’s â€Å"Republic† and George Orwell’s â€Å"1984†: two sides of one medal Plato’s â€Å"Republic† and Orwell’s â€Å"1984† represent two imaginary engineered societies. â€Å"Republic† is an utopia, in which Plato describes the goal of the city, which is to be as happy as possible, even if it requires a sacrifice of a particular group’s happiness or individual’s one . Orwell’s â€Å"1984† influenced by the outcome of the WorldRead MoreAthens : The Best Form Of Politics891 Words   |  4 Pagesconsidered a successful society. However, Athenian democracy was not able to withstand the test of time and eventually crumbled as a city. During the height of its success, Athens exemplifies a political paradigm for other societies to imitate. Both Plato and Thucydides argue democracy is the best attainable form of politics for a society. In Thucydides’ Funeral Oration, Pericles argues that everyone should look to Athens as an example of being a perfect state with the best institution. He describesRead MoreJustice Is The Legal Or Philosophical Theory Of Justice1503 Words   |  7 Pagesout by the Ancient Greek philosopher Plato in his work The Republic. Plato was highly dissatisfied with the prevailing degenerating conditions in Athens. The Athenian democracy was on the verge of ruin and was ultimately responsible for Socrates’ death – his mentor. Plato saw in justice the only remedy of saving Athens from decay and ruin. Evidently, factors such as amateurishness, political selfishness and excessive individualism became main targets of Plato s attack which were rampant in the Greek

Theater During the Elizabethan Era Essay - 1726 Words

The term Elizabethan refers to the period when Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England. Historians also called it the Golden age, a time in history where England was at its best economically, and more expansive than it’s been for about a thousand years. This era is best known for the blossoming of its theatre, music and poetry. William Shakespeare became one the most sought after playwrights during the ruling of Elizabeth the I. But first came Christopher Marlowe then Ben Johnson. There were many others whose works that are not as well-known as Shakespeare but deserve recognition. Some of them were â€Å"Thomas Kyd, Thomas Middleton, John Fletcher, George Chapman, and John Ford† (p. 25 Shakespeare handbook) some of the names mentioned in this†¦show more content†¦He studied Latin, Greek Mythology, tragedy, history, and comedy. Between the years 1592 and 1594 Shakespeare wrote the narrative poems Venus and Adonis and The Rape of Lucerne. Both are narrative poems considered to be his first erotic writings followed by his 154 sonnets. Shakespeare’s sonnets 14 lines 3 quatrains and a couplet, 10 syllables per line, Iambic pentameter- An a-b-a-b | c-d-c-d | e-f-e-f | g-g rhyme scheme. The first quatrain introduces the main idea, the second what is going on, the third contains the problems and obstacles with the main idea. The final rhyming couplets summarizes how he got there. Shakespeare’s sonnets are some of the best works written ever in the English language and continues to surprise and fascinate generation after generation. Shakespeare also wrote numerous plays about love, tragedy, comedy, and the histories. One of Shakespeare’s most beloved play is Romeo and Juliet. This play is a love story and falls under the term tragedy. Romeo and Juliet is the story of two young lovers from di fferent sides of the track. They fall in love but find out that one is Capulet and one is Montague. Their families hate each other for reasons unknown. The play focuses on passionate love, and the imminent death introduced at the beginning of the play. At the very beginning of the play the chorus introduces the feud between the two families the Capulets and the Montagues. The action take place we see the Capulets and the Montagues exchangeShow MoreRelatedTheater During The Elizabethan Era Essay2090 Words   |  9 PagesOwen Hatch Victoria Kendall English 4A 13 October 2016 Theater in the Elizabethan Era When people think about theater in the Elizabethan Era, people usually think of William Shakespeare first. The Elizabethan theater was so much more than just Shakespeare. Theater In this time was not only plays, but included things such as bear baiting, cock fighting and public executions (â€Å"Elizabethan Theatre†). The Elizabethan Era was during the reign of Queen Elizabeth which lasted from 1558 until 1603 (SingmanRead MoreThe Elizabethan Age: Is There a History Behind the Theater? Essay examples1668 Words   |  7 Pages There’s always history behind a theater, right? Right! The Elizabethan Theater was part of an age where body of works reign while Elizabeth I was queen (1558-1603). During the Elizabethan era, there was a mass production of inspired drama, poetry and other forms of literature, as well as growth in humanism and significantly the birth of professional theater in England. This period embodies the work of Sir Philip Sidney, Edmund Spenser, Christ opher Marlowe, the well-known, William ShakespeareRead MoreThe During The Elizabethan Era Essay1080 Words   |  5 PagesThe Elizabethan theater became a central part of social life in Shakespeare’s time and was a form of entertainment that took people’s minds off the daily hardships during the Elizabethan era. The Elizabethan era is known for its English nationalism and advancements of arts during the English Renaissance. Because of this, the Elizabethan era is considered to be the height of the English Renaissance. England’s working class had a difficult life. Powerful lords owned and governed local districts thatRead MoreIn the Elizabethan era family, problems existed as they do today. Instead of a television show to900 Words   |  4 PagesIn the Elizabethan era family, problems existed as they do today. Instead of a television show to broadcast the dysfunction that lies within their last name, family disputes were made into plays that let the country know the â€Å"hard life† of being a noble. The Elizabethan era was not an ideal time to live in terms of health, but theater arts thrived and turned London into the mecca for all things theater. The idea of a historical play has changed drastically from the 1600’s, such as King John, to theRead MoreThe Elizabethan Era 1663 Words   |  7 Pagesparts of entertainment during the Elizabethan era. Musicians composed new types of music, poets expressed their feeling through poetry, and playwrights wrote plays of different type s of genres. Social classes and gender roles also contributed to the entertainment culture. During the Elizabethan era, people were entertained by sources of entertainment, such as plays, music, and poetry. Music was one of the many sources of entertainment during the Elizabethan Era. Elizabethan music was more refinedRead MoreElizabethan Theatre Essay1151 Words   |  5 PagesElizabethan Theatre â€Å"In roughly built playhouses and cobblestone inn yards, an extraordinary development took place in England in the 1500s.† (Yancey, 8). At that time, an opportunity combined to produce literature achievement never before witnessed in the history of drama and theater. The renaissance, helped spark this movement by inspiring scientific and artistic creativity throughout the land. Models began writing dramas that portrayed life in both realistic and imaginative ways. This createdRead MoreMusic in Elizabethan England817 Words   |  3 PagesMusic in Elizabethan England This essay is aimed to thoroughly describe how the types of Music or Songs were back in the Elizabethan ages/era in England. But first, there is a minor description about the Elizabethan era and how Queen Elizabeths rule in England influenced the music back then. Minor description because the full description would be incredibly long. Shakespeare’s play the twelfth night, and the music in there will also be included in this essay. The Elizabethan era was a very importantRead MoreThe Elizabethan Era Of Europe1531 Words   |  7 PagesThe Elizabethan era also known as the Tudor period of Europe was an amazing time to be an artist in Europe There were so much culture and life that was created during that time. According to many historians, this time period was the Golden Age of Europe. The Elizabethan era took place between the years 1558-1608. As alluded to be the name of the period this was during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. This Period also was full of Europe colonizing the world. One of Queen Elizabeth’s most famous ChartersRead MoreThe Elizabethan Era1595 Words   |  6 Pagesin the Elizabethan Era, theater was being taken to new heights and the unexpected was taking place frequently. Queen Elizabeth had a love for the arts, especially theater written by Shakespeare. The Elizabethan Age was strongly influenced by the rise of theater specifically through the play The Tempest, written by William S hakespeare. The Elizabethan Age was a time of change and new ideas (Holzknecht 33). In this period, the Renaissance, or rebirth, spread throughout Europe (â€Å"Elizabethan Age†).Read MorePlay Flourishing in Elizabethan Era and a Review of Christopher Marlow’s Play The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus678 Words   |  3 Pagesis a play written by Christopher Marlowe. Christopher Marlowe is an English playwright who lived and created during the rule of Elizabeth I. The whole period of her reign, from 1558 to 1603, is called Elizabethan age and is known for being the greatest period in the history of English literature, so as the golden age of English drama. Since the number of plays was growing, lots of theaters were opened and made art more available to average people. Historical events influenced plays and made Marlowe

Best Methodology for Web Development Essay Sample free essay sample

System are created to work out Problems. One can believe of the systemsapproch as an organized manner of covering with a job. In this dynamic universe. the topic system analysis and design. mainly trades with the package development activities. This station include: * What is System?* What are diffrent Phases of System Development Life Cycle?* What are the constituent of system analysis?* What are the constituent of system planing?What is System?A aggregation of constituents that work together to recognize some aims forms a system. Basically there are three major constituents in every system. viz. input. processing and end product. In a system the different constituents are connected with each other and they are mutualist. For illustration. human organic structure represents a complete natural system. We are besides bound by many national systems such as political system. economic system. educational system and so forth. The aim of the system demands that some end product is produced as a consequence of treating the suited inputs. A well-designed system besides includes an extra component referred to as ‘control’ that provides a feedback to accomplish coveted aims of the system. SYSTEM LIFE CYCLE System life rhythm is an organisational procedure of developing and keeping systems. It helps in set uping a system undertaking program. because it gives overall list of procedures and sub-processes required for developing a system. System development life rhythm means combination of assorted activities. In other words we can state that assorted activities put together are referred as system development life rhythm. In the System Analysis and Design nomenclature. the system development life rhythm besides means package development life rhythm. Following are the different stages of system development life rhythm: * Preliminary Study* Feasibility survey* Detailed system survey* System analysis* System design* Coding* Testing* Execution* Care The different stages of system development life rhythm is shown in this diagram Phases of System Development Life CyclePHASES OF SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLELet us now describe the different stages and related activities of system development life rhythm. ( a ) Preliminary System StudyPreliminary system survey is the first phase of system development life rhythm. This is a brief probe of the system under consideration and gives a clear image of what really the physical system is? In pattern. the initial system survey involves the readying of a ‘System Proposal’ which lists the Problem Definition. Aims of the Study. Footings of mention for Study. Constraints. Expected benefits of the new system. etc. in the visible radiation of the user demands. The system proposal is prepared by the System Analyst ( who studiesthe system ) and places it before the user direction. The direction may accept the proposal and the rhythm returns to the following phase. The direction may besid es reject the proposal or bespeak some alterations in the proposal. In drumhead. we would state that system survey stage passes through the undermentioned stairss: * Problem designation and undertaking induction* Background analysis* Inference or findings ( system proposal )( B ) Feasibility Study In instance the system proposal is acceptable to the direction. the following stage is to analyze the feasibleness of the system. The feasibleness survey is fundamentally the trial of the proposed system in the visible radiation of its workability. meeting user’s demands. effectual usage of resources and of class. the cost effectivity. These are categorized as proficient. operational. economic and schedule feasibleness. The chief end of feasibleness survey is non to work out the job but to accomplish the range. In the procedure of feasibleness survey. the cost and benefits are estimated with greater truth to happen the Return on Investment ( ROI ) . This besides defines the resources needed to finish the elaborate probe. The consequence is a feasibleness study submitted to the direction. This may be accepted or accepted with alterations or rejected. The system rhythm returns merely if the direction accepts it. ( degree Celsius ) Detailed System Study The elaborate probe of the system is carried out in conformity with the aims of the proposed system. This involves elaborate survey of assorted operations performed by a system and their relationships within and outside the system. During this procedure. informations are collected on the available files. determination points and minutess handled by the present system. Interviews. on-site observation and questionnaire are the tools used for elaborate system survey. Using the undermentioned stairss it becomes easy to pull the exact boundary of the new system under consideration: * Keeping in position the jobs and new demands * Workout the pros and cons including new countries of the system All the informations and the findings must be documented in the signifier of elaborate informations flow diagrams ( DFDs ) . informations dictionary. logical information constructions and illumination specification. The chief points to be discussed in this phase are: * Specification of what the new system is to carry through based on the user demands. * Functional hierarchy demoing the maps to be performed by the new system and their relationship with each other. * Functional web. which are similar to work hierarchy but they highlight the maps which are common to more than one process. * List of properties of the entities – these are the informations points which need to be held about each entity ( record ) ( vitamin D ) System Analysis Systems analysis is a procedure of roll uping factual informations. understand the procedures involved. placing jobs and urging executable suggestions for bettering the system working. This involves analyzing the concern processes. garnering operational informations. understand the information flow. happening out constrictions and germinating solutions for get the better ofing the failings of the system so as to accomplish the organisational ends. System Analysis besides includes subdividing of complex procedure affecting the full system. designation of informations shop and manual procedures. The major aims of systems analysis are to happen replies for each concern procedure: What is being done. How is it being done. Who is making it. When is he making it. Why is it being done and How can it be improved? It is more of a thought procedure and involves the originative accomplishments of the System Analyst. It attempts to give birth to a new efficient system that satisfies the current demands of the user and has range for future growing within the organisational restraints. The consequence of this procedure is a logical system design. Systems analysis is an iterative procedure that continues until a preferable and acceptable solution emerges. ( vitamin E ) System Design Based on the user demands and the elaborate analysis of the bing system. the new system must be designed. This is the stage of system planing. It is the most important stage in the developments of a system. The logical system design arrived at as a consequence of systems analysis is converted into physical system design. Normally. the design returns in two phases: * Preliminary or General Design: In the preliminary or general design. the characteristics of the new system are specified. The costs of implementing these characteristics and the benefits to be derived are estimated. If the undertaking is still considered to be executable. we move to the elaborate design phase. * Structured or Detailed Design: In the elaborate design phase. computing machine oriented work Begins in earnest. At this phase. the design of the system becomes more structured. Structure design is a bluish print of a computing machine system solution to a given job holding the same constituents and inter-relation ships among the same constituents as the original job. Input. end product. databases. signifiers. codification strategies and processing specifications are drawn up in item. In the design phase. the programming linguistic communication and the hardware and package platform in which the new system will run are besides decided. There are several tools and techniques used for depicting the system design of the system. These tools and techniques are: * Flowchart* Data flow diagram ( DFD )* Data lexicon* Structured English* Decision tabular array* Decision treeEach of the above tools for planing will be discussed in detailed in the following lesson. The system design involves:I. Specifying exactly the needed system end producttwo. Determining the information demand for bring forthing the end product three. Determining the medium and format of files and databases iv. Inventing treating methods and usage of package to bring forth end product v. Determine the methods of informations gaining control and informations input six. Designing Input signifiersseven. Planing Codification Schemeseight. Detailed manual processsnine. Documenting the Design ( degree Fahrenheit ) CryptographyThe system design needs to be implemented to do it a feasible system. This demands the cryptography of design into computing machine apprehensible linguistic communication. i. e. . programming linguistic communication. This is besides called the scheduling stage in which the coder converts the plan specifications into computing machine instructions. which we refer to as plans. It is an of import phase where the defined processs are transformed into control specifications by the aid of a computing machine linguistic communication. The plans coordinate the information motions and command the full procedure in a system. It is by and large felt that the plans must be modular in nature. This helps in fast development. care and future alterations. if required. ( g ) Testing Before really implementing the new system into operation. a trial tally of the system is done for taking the bugs. if any. It is an of import stage of a successful system. After codifying the whole plans of the system. a trial program should be developed and run on a given set of trial informations. The end product of the trial tally should fit the expected consequences. Sometimes. system proving is considered a portion of execution procedure. Using the trial information following trial tally are carried out: * Program trial: When the plans have been coded. compiled and brought to working conditions. they must be separately tested with the prepared trial informations. Any unwanted occurrence must be noted and debugged ( error corrections ) * System Test: After transporting out the plan trial for each of the plans of the system and mistakes removed. so system trial is done. At this phase the trial is done on existent informations. The complete system is executed on the existent information. At each phase of the executing. the consequences or end product of the system is analysed. During the consequence analysis. it may be found that the end products are non fiting the expected end product of the system. In such instance. the mistakes in the peculiar plans are identified and are fixed and further tested for the expected end product. When it is ensured that the system is running error-free. the users are called with their ain existent informations so that the system could be shown running as per their demands. ( H ) Execution After holding the user credence of the new system developed. the execution stage begins. Execution is the phase of a undertaking during which theory is turned into pattern. The major stairss involved in this stage are: * Acquisition and Installation of Hardware and Software * Conversion* User Training* DocumentationThe hardware and the relevant package required for running the system must be made to the full operational before execution. The transition is besides one of the most critical and expensive activities in the system development life rhythm. The information from the old system needs to be converted to run in the new format of the new system. The database needs to be setup with security and recovery processs to the full defined. During this stage. all the plans of the system are loaded onto the user’s computing machine. After lading the system. preparation of the user starts. Main subjects of such type of preparation are: * How to put to death the bundle* How to come in the information* How to treat the informations ( treating inside informations )* How to take out the studies After the users are trained about the computerized system. working has to switch from manual to computerise working. The procedure is called ‘Changeover’ . The undermentioned schemes are followed for conversion of the system. ( I ) Direct Conversion: This is the complete replacing of the old system by the new system. It is a hazardous attack and requires comprehensive system proving and preparation. ( two ) Parallel tally: In analogue run both the systems. i. e. . computerized and manual. are executed at the same time for certain defined period. The same information is processed by both the systems. This scheme is less hazardous but more expensive because of the followers: * Manual consequences can be compared with the consequences of the computerized system. * The operational work is doubled. * Failure of the computerized system at the early phase does non impact the working of the organisation. because the manual system continues to work. as it used to make. ( three ) Pilot tally: In this type of tally. the new system is run with the informations from one or more of the old periods for the whole or portion of the system. The consequences are compared with the old system consequences. It is less expensive and hazardous than parallel tally attack. This scheme builds the assurance and the mistakes are traced easy without impacting the operations. The certification of the system is besides one of the most of import activity in the system development life rhythm. This ensures the continuity of the system. There are by and large two types of certification prepared for any system. These are: * User or Operator Documentation * System DocumentationThe user certification is a complete description of the system from the users point of position detailing how to utilize or run the system. It besides includes the major mistake messages likely to be encountered by the users. The system certification contains the inside informations of system design. plans. their cryptography. system flow. informations dictionary. procedure description. etc. This helps to understand the system and license alterations to be made in the bing system to fulfill new user demands. ( I ) Care Care is necessary to extinguish mistakes in the system during its working life and to tune the system to any fluctuations in its working environments. It has been seen that there are ever some mistakes found in the systems that must be noted and corrected. It besides means the reappraisal of the system from clip to clip. The reappraisal of the system is done for: * cognizing the full capablenesss of the system * cognizing the needed alterations or the extra demands * analyzing the public presentation.If a major alteration to a system is needed. a new undertaking may hold to be set up to transport out the alteration. The new undertaking will so continue through all the above life rhythm stages.